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ESD footwear is specifically designed to protect against electrostatic discharge, which can damage sensitive electronic devices or create hazards in environments where there is a risk of ignition or explosion. How is ESD footwear classified and how to choose the best one?

ESD footwear protects both feet and sensitive electronic components

ESD symbol

ESD safety footwear is specially designed to eliminate electrostatic charge, protecting not only the person but also sensitive electronic components and devices. In environments where microchips, semiconductors, or delicate electronics are handled, even a small amount of static electricity can damage components. ESD shoes discharge the electrostatic charge through the sole into the ground, preventing its accumulation and accidental discharge.

In addition to protection against static electricity, ESD footwear also provides high comfort, safety, and ergonomics during prolonged use. It is often made from antistatic materials that ensure controlled discharge of charge, meeting strict safety footwear standards. Such work footwear is mainly used in the electronics industry, laboratories, automotive sector, and healthcare, where electrostatic protection is essential.

Main benefits of ESD shoes

Fully safety footwear with S1 - S3 class

Meets ESD standards and regulations

Protects sensitive electronic components

Prevents sparks caused by friction, especially in hazardous environments

ESD shoes
ESD safety footwear

How does electrostatic charge form and how do ESD shoes eliminate it?

Electrostatic charge forms when different materials come into contact and rub together – for example, when walking on the floor or handling objects. This charge can accumulate on the human body and when touching electronic devices, it can cause unwanted electrical sparks or damage to sensitive components.

ESD shoes work on the principle of controlled discharge of electrostatic charge through the sole. The materials used in ESD footwear are designed to allow a safe transfer of electricity to the ground without the risk of a sudden discharge. This system prevents damage to electronics and also minimizes the risk of sparks, which can be hazardous in environments with flammable substances.

What properties must ESD shoes have?

For shoes to be truly ESD certified, they must meet strict standards and technical requirements. Key features include:

  • Sole resistance in the range of 0.1 MΩ to 100 MΩ, which ensures controlled discharge of electrostatic charge
  • Use of antistatic materials in the inner lining and sole, which prevent the accumulation of electric charge
  • Breathability and comfort, so the shoes provide comfort even with long-term wear
  • Safety features – ESD shoes can be combined with protective toes or puncture-resistant soles

In addition to their properties, ESD footwear must be regularly tested to ensure it still meets the EN 61340-5-1 standards and provides reliable electrostatic protection.

Work ESD footwear comes in several categories

ESD work footwear is available in various designs, tailored to the specific needs of the work environment. From light sandals and sneakers to sturdy ankle boots, each type offers electrostatic protection while providing different levels of safety and comfort.

ESD sandals

ESD sandals are an ideal solution for work environments with lower mechanical risk, where the priority is dissipating electrostatic charge and ensuring maximum comfort while wearing. They have an open design that provides good ventilation and comfort throughout the day. They are often used in the electronics industry, laboratories, or warehouses where protection from heavy objects is not needed but preventing electrostatic discharge is crucial.

ESD sneakers

ESD sneakers combine sports design with electrostatic protection, providing high comfort while walking and during long-term wear. They are light, breathable, and often equipped with flexible soles that ensure natural foot movement. This type of footwear is used in environments where electrostatic protection is important but a comfortable and lightweight workwear is also required, such as in the IT sector, logistics, or electronics manufacturing.

ESD half shoes

Half shoes with ESD protection represent the most versatile type of work footwear, suitable for various industries. They feature a closed design that provides good foot support, durability, and electrostatic protection. They are often made from a combination of leather and synthetic materials, making them sturdier than sneakers but still comfortable to wear. They are suitable for the manufacturing and electronics industries, automotive factories, or assembly halls.

ESD ankle boots

ESD ankle boots provide higher protection and stability, making them ideal for workplaces with high foot safety requirements. Thanks to their higher upper, they protect the ankles from mechanical injuries and prevent dirt or dust from entering the shoes. They have durable soles and often feature a protective toe cap, making them suitable for more demanding industrial environments such as production halls or the automotive industry.

ESD footwear without toe cap

ESD footwear without a protective toe reinforcement is suitable where there is no risk of mechanical impact on the toes, but electrostatic discharges need to be eliminated. This type of footwear is often made as light half shoes or sandals that offer maximum freedom of movement and comfort. They are ideal for administrative workers in the electronics industry, IT technicians, or laboratory employees.

Comprehensive ESD protection includes gloves and t-shirts

ESD protection doesn't stop at work footwear – to effectively eliminate electrostatic charge, it is important to also use ESD gloves, t-shirts, sweatshirts, and other antistatic clothing. These items ensure that electrostatic charge does not accumulate on the worker's body, thus preventing any risk to sensitive electronic components or devices.

ESD gloves

ESD gloves are made from conductive materials or fibers that allow for the safe discharge of electrostatic charge. They are designed to protect not only electronic components from damage caused by electrostatic discharge, but also provide a comfortable grip and sensitivity for fine tasks. They are commonly used in the electronics industry, laboratories, and during the assembly of small components.

ESD t-shirts and sweatshirts

ESD t-shirts and ESD sweatshirts are made from special antistatic fabrics containing conductive fibers that prevent the accumulation of electrostatic charge. Wearing them is especially important in environments where complete ESD protection is required, as they prevent the charge from building up on the clothing and then transferring to the electronics. In addition to their functionality, these garments are lightweight, comfortable, and suitable for everyday wear in antistatic zones.

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